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Wednesday, July 01, 2009

July eNewsletter from the Minnesota Planetarium Society

In this issue from the Minnesota Planetarium Society:

President’s Message
Future ExploraDome Events
Milky Way Monster
Observing the Milky Way
July Skies
Historical Note


President's Message

On June 22nd, we celebrated the Summer Solstice at the Central Library with an “open dome” and several other astronomical activities. By all accounts, it was a great success. I would like to thank all who came and particularly the volunteers and staff who made this event shine.

Sungazing
Visitors sungazing with Parke Kunkle and Larry Foster
Credit: Ben Huset

I was inspired by their passion and dedication as I talked with visitors who had a great time on one of our hottest afternoons this year. Late in the event, a young man asked if there was a donation box. As I began talking with him about his experience, he held out his fist and dropped 23 Sacagawea dollars into my hand. Simply stated, it was a memorial to his father who taught science at Southwest High School in Minneapolis who died last year. At this poignant moment, I was again reminded how important this project is to our community. Thanks again to all.

Angus M. Vaughan, President, MNPS


Future ExploraDome Events

If you missed your chance to tour the universe in the ExploraDome at the library, you have three more chances this month!

WHAT: We will be at The Works Hands-On Museum in the Edina Community Center July 16, 17 and 18. Shows will run approximately every half hour.

WHEN:
Thursday, July 16- 10:30 am to 9 pm
Friday, July 17- 10:30 am to 4 pm
Saturday, July 18- 10:30 am to 4 pm

COST:
FREE for MEMBERS of the Minnesota Planetarium or members of The Works
Nonmembers pay $3 for each ticket to an ExploraDome show plus $5 for each admission into The Works museum (children under three get free admission to the museum). You are not required to do both, although we suggest it, of course!

MEMBERSHIP: To become a Minnesota Planetarium Society member:
www.thedatabank.com/dpg/296/donate.asp?formid=don1

WHERE: To find The Works:
theworks.org/fb/visit/directions.html

The ExploraDome is still available for summer events. If you would like to reserve it for yours, please contact Sally Brummel.
sally@mplanetarium.org
651-999-7300


Milky Way Monster

Milky Way Monster
X-ray flares surrounding the center of the galaxy, suggesting stars falling into a supermassive black hole. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/F.K.Baganoff et al.
There's a monster lurking in the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. With the enigmatic name Sagittarius A* (A-star), it is a black hole with a mass 3.6 million times that of our Sun. Such supermassive black holes are common at the centers of galaxies, but the proximity of this one makes it an attractive target for astronomers.  No light escapes from the black hole itself, but its presence is inferred by its dramatic effects on its surroundings (see www.mpe.mpg.de/ir/GC/index.php ).

This Spring, astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics made the revolutionary suggestion that there could also be hundreds of massive black holes, with 1000-100000 times the mass of our Sun, roaming through the Milky Way.  These are expected to be left over from our galaxy's formation. So far, there's no evidence for these, but new searches for telltale very dense clusters of stars in the outskirts of the Milky Way are underway.


Have you ever seen the Milky Way?

Our home galaxy appears to the naked eye like a faint, fuzzy band of light stretching across the sky. Ancient cultures described the glow as a bird's path, river, street, the Trail of the Straw Thief, and spilled milk (galaxy is the Greek word for milk).

In actuality, our galaxy is a large collection of several hundred billion stars, most too far to see individually. Early skywatchers like Aristotle (384-322 BC) thought it to be made of distant stars but it wasn't until Galileo first pointed his telescope at the Milky Way in 1610 that this was confirmed.

You can see this starglow transformed into an abundance of stars by using binoculars or a small telescope. Find a nice, dark observing location and look toward the center of the Milky Way, which has a higher concentration of stars.  The center is in the constellation Sagittarius, also known as the teapot (see July Skies for a star map).


July Skies

Around 11pm, look NW for the Big Dipper. Follow its handle to “arc to Arcturus” about 45 degrees above the western horizon. Turning south look low above the horizon to trace out a teapot shape that is Saggitarius. Some of the stars of Scorpius are just to the right of the teapot. The brightest of these is Antares with a slight ruddy tint. About half way to the zenith from the SE horizon shines Altair. About 70 degrees above the horizon, Vega shines brighter than any star this month. About 25 degrees left of Vega is Deneb in Cygnus the Swan, often called the Northern Cross. Vega, Deneb, and Altair make up a large asterism called the Summer Triangle. About 25 degrees above the NE horizon is the familiar W known as Cassiopeia. See www.skymaps.com .

 Moon Planet Highlights for July

July 9, After midnight: Bright Jupiter left of Moon

July 10, After midnight: Bright Jupiter right of Moon

July 18, 4:30 am: Crescent Moon with Pleiades above right, faint Mars below right, and bright Venus below

July 19, 4:30 am: Bright Venus right of crescent Moon


Historical Note

Forty years ago, on July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to step foot on the Moon while Michael Collins orbited above. For a panorama with sound see www.panoramas.dk/moon/mission-apollo.html.